In what areas do we lack new institutions?

If we are able to program our history, out task should be supporting institutions which lead to prosperity. Here I see 2 parts - support old "well-aged" prosperous institutions like democracy or free market and create and promote new ones which also allow us to gain more value to the world. In what areas these new kind of institutions should be built?

I. Science

Problem - bureaucratic, risk averse, age-discriminatory academic system pushes talented scientists out of it

Solution - private-lead institutions of more risk averse and less bureaucratic funding of science which will possibly affect government structures and force them to reconsider their approaches + new structures of organizing scientific work + new ways to asses the results of scientific work

Good examples: New Science, Arc Institute, FROs, PARPA, Sci-Founders

II. Policymaking

Problem - government structures, due to their inflexibility, do not keep pace with the pace of development of technology and society, therefore they slow them down

Solution - regulatory sandboxes and advising/pressure on public authorities via think-tanks

Good examples: Charter Cities Institute, different think-tanks like Institute for Progress, Roots of Progress, Works in Progress

III. Startups

Problem - startups commercialize technological innovations, so they are the real engine of progress that we need to promote

Solution - any ways of decreasing barriers of doing startups

Good examples: accelerators, VC funds, no-code instruments

IV. Investing

Problem - high barriers to entry into investments prevent people from earning large returns

Solution - any ways of decreasing barriers of investing

Good examples: AngelList, WeFunder, Robinhood (?)

V. Higher education

Problem - the crisis of higher education seems to be happening due to its little use for building a career in non-scientific and complex engineering fields

Solution - creating new ways of building careers

Good examples: Thiel Fellowship, OnDeck, Lambda School

VI. Work

Problem - the changing nature of work for which many employers and even workers are not prepared

Solution - creating new instruments of doing work (physical and digital)

Good examples: a lot of startups

VII. Talent identification and support

Problem - the main support for talented people occurs after they achieve some results (signals), which does not reveal potential talents

Solution - new talent supporting bodies which invest in people (or help them) not signals

Good examples: Pioneer, Emergent Ventures

VIII. Trust

Problem - in a centralized world, there are voices of distrust towards large organizations (governments, corporations)

Solution - web 3.0:)

Good examples: a lot of startups

This list will be updated with both new areas and examples. If you have something to add, then write to me!

old:

1) education

2) talent supporting mechanisms

3) science (science funding and structure)

4) new governance like Start a New Country

5) government institutuions - how to be more effective

6) progress reforms to accelerate the growth of economy in SR and LR like housing, immigration, more people born or fight against financial crisis

7) centers of studing good life and how to avoid traps, including macthes and super-effective working life

8) new kinds of media like Respectability Cascade Organization

9)

new:

1) institute of avoiding disastrous like asteroid or pandemia

2) institute for mechanism design and instituional desing (like metrics for instituional health)

3) institute for creating new bodies for pushing progress in new directions like go for cryopreservation and etc, including Summaries of the state of knowledge in different fields

4) institute of studing culture and how to change it

5) can we make access to information affordable? + more clear communication

6) urbanism studies...

7) free Internet?